DinnerMediumGluten-FreeDairy-Free

Lamb Kofta

Tender grilled lamb skewers with warming spices and fresh herbs. A low-FODMAP Mediterranean dinner that uses garlic-infused oil instead of raw garlic and onion, keeping it gut-friendly during remission.

Lamb Kofta
Total Time
35m
Servings
4
Calories
385
Fiber
1g
Protein
28g
Carbs
8g
Fat
28g
Best ForSafe for Crohn's & UC
RemissionStricturePost-Op (Late)J-Pouch

Watch Out For

ground lambmoderate

High saturated fat content (20-25% fat) may worsen diarrhea and has been associated with increased IBD flare risk in some research

Tip: Substitute with 90% lean ground beef or turkey for a lower-fat option. Grilling allows fat to drip away, reducing overall fat content.

cuminmild

Seed-based spice not permitted on AIP elimination phase

Tip: Omit cumin and use additional fresh herbs (oregano, thyme) for flavor if following AIP

coriandermild

Seed-based spice not permitted on AIP elimination phase

Tip: Omit coriander and increase parsley and mint for flavor if following AIP

black peppermild

Peppercorn is eliminated on AIP and may irritate some during active symptoms

Tip: Omit entirely—the other spices provide enough flavor

lemon juicemild

Acidity may irritate sensitive stomachs or mouth sores

Tip: Skip the yogurt sauce or use plain yogurt without lemon

Ingredients

  • Low FODMAP
  • Low FODMAP
  • Low FODMAP
  • Low FODMAP
  • Low FODMAP
  • Low FODMAP
  • Low FODMAP
  • Low FODMAP
  • Low FODMAP
  • Yogurt Sauce (Optional)

  • Low FODMAP
  • Low FODMAP
  • Low FODMAP
  • Low FODMAP
  • For Serving

  • Low FODMAP
  • Low FODMAP
  • Low FODMAP

Instructions

  1. If using wooden skewers, soak them in water for 30 minutes to prevent burning during grilling.

    Equipment: wooden skewers, bowl of water
    Tip: Metal skewers don't need soaking and conduct heat for more even cooking
  2. Combine the ground lamb, garlic-infused oil, cumin, coriander, cinnamon, salt, pepper (if using), parsley, and mint in a large mixing bowl.

    Equipment: large mixing bowl
  3. Mix gently with clean hands until the spices are evenly distributed throughout the meat. Avoid overmixing, which can make the texture dense.

    Tip: Overmixing develops the proteins too much and creates a dense, rubbery texture
  4. Divide the mixture into 8 equal portions, about 3 ounces (85g) each.

  5. Working with damp hands to prevent sticking, mold each portion around a skewer into a 5-6 inch oval or log shape, pressing firmly so the meat adheres to the skewer.

    Tip: Wet hands prevent sticking and make shaping much easier
  6. Place the formed kofta on a parchment-lined tray and refrigerate for 15 minutes to firm up. This helps them hold their shape during grilling.

    Equipment: parchment-lined tray
  7. Preheat your grill or grill pan over medium-high heat until hot. Lightly brush the grates with oil to prevent sticking.

    medium-highEquipment: grill or grill pan
  8. Place the kofta on the grill and cook for 4-5 minutes per side, turning once, until deeply browned with visible grill marks and cooked through. Internal temperature should reach 160°F (71°C).

    160°F (71°C)
    Tip: Grilling allows excess fat to drip away, reducing the overall fat content compared to pan-frying
  9. Transfer to a serving platter and let rest for 3-4 minutes before serving. This allows the juices to redistribute.

    Equipment: serving platter
  10. For the yogurt sauce (optional): Whisk together the lactose-free Greek yogurt, lemon juice, minced mint, and salt in a small bowl until smooth. Refrigerate until ready to serve.

    Equipment: small bowl, whisk
  11. Arrange the grilled kofta over fluffy cooked white rice or alongside warm flatbread. Drizzle with yogurt sauce or serve it on the side. Garnish with cucumber slices and lemon wedges.

Notes

Storage

Refrigerate leftover cooked kofta in an airtight container for up to 3 days. Reheat gently in a 300°F (150°C) oven or microwave in 30-second intervals to prevent drying out. Freeze uncooked or cooked kofta for up to 3 months—thaw overnight in the refrigerator before cooking or reheating.

Low-FODMAP garlic oil

Traditional kofta contains raw garlic and onion, both high in fructans. This version uses garlic-infused oil, which captures garlic flavor without the FODMAPs since fructans are water-soluble but not fat-soluble. Use a certified low-FODMAP garlic oil, or make your own by heating garlic cloves in oil and discarding the solids. Homemade infused oils should be used within 3-4 days and stored refrigerated.

Leaner protein options

Ground lamb typically contains 20-25% fat with significant saturated fat. If you have diarrhea or active symptoms, substitute with 90% lean ground beef or ground turkey, which are lower in saturated fat and may be better tolerated.

Oven method

No grill? Bake the kofta on a parchment-lined baking sheet at 425°F (220°C) for 18-20 minutes, turning halfway through, until browned and cooked to 160°F (71°C) internal temperature.

Make-ahead

Form the kofta and refrigerate on a covered tray for up to 24 hours before cooking. This actually improves the flavor as the spices have time to meld with the meat.

Skewer-free option

Shape the mixture into patties instead of logs for easier handling and faster cooking—cook 3-4 minutes per side on the grill or stovetop.

IBD Considerations

Diet Protocol Compliance

How this recipe fits common IBD dietary approaches