DinnerEasyGluten-FreeDairy-Free

Carnitas

Slow-braised pork shoulder that pulls apart in tender shreds, then crisped under the broiler for caramelized edges. Research suggests high-fat meats may be challenging during flares—save this celebration meal for remission.

Carnitas
Total Time
255m
Servings
8
Calories
345
Fiber
0g
Protein
32g
Carbs
4g
Fat
22g
Best ForSafe for Crohn's & UC
Remission

Watch Out For

pork shouldermoderate

High saturated fat content (22g per serving) may worsen diarrhea and inflammation during active IBD

Tip: Use pork tenderloin (6g fat per serving) for a leaner alternative that cooks in 3-4 hours

orangemild

Citrus acidity may irritate upper GI tract even when cooked

Tip: Reduce citrus by half or substitute with 1/2 cup additional chicken broth

limemild

Citrus acidity may irritate sensitive stomachs

Tip: Reduce or omit—the orange juice provides sufficient tenderizing acid

pickled jalapenosmoderate

Capsaicin and vinegar can irritate the GI tract

Tip: Omit entirely—carnitas is flavorful without heat

Ingredients

  • Low FODMAP
  • Low FODMAP
  • Low FODMAP
  • Low FODMAP
  • Low FODMAP
  • Low FODMAP
  • Low FODMAP
  • Low FODMAP
  • Low FODMAP

For Serving

Ingredients

  • Low FODMAP
  • Low FODMAP
  • Low FODMAP
  • Low FODMAP
  • Low FODMAP

Instructions

    Slow Cooker Method

  1. Cut pork shoulder into 3-inch chunks, trimming away large external fat caps but leaving some marbling for flavor and moisture.

    Equipment: cutting board, knife
    Tip: Leave some marbling for flavor and moisture—just remove large external fat caps
  2. Rub each piece thoroughly with garlic-infused oil, cumin, oregano, salt, and black pepper until evenly coated.

  3. Place seasoned pork in a 6-quart slow cooker.

    Equipment: 6-quart slow cooker
  4. Pour orange juice, lime juice, and chicken broth over the pork—the liquid should come about halfway up the meat.

    Tip: The liquid should come about halfway up the meat
  5. Cover and cook on LOW for 8 hours or HIGH for 4 hours, until the pork pulls apart easily when pressed with a fork.

    Tip: LOW for 8 hours produces the most tender results; HIGH for 4 hours works if you're short on time
  6. Transfer pork to a cutting board using a slotted spoon, reserving the cooking liquid. Shred into bite-sized pieces using two forks.

    Equipment: slotted spoon, cutting board, two forks
  7. Crisping (Essential Step)

  8. Preheat broiler to high and position the rack 6 inches from the heat source.

    high broilEquipment: broiler, rimmed baking sheet, foil
  9. Spread shredded pork in a single layer on a rimmed baking sheet lined with foil.

  10. Drizzle 3-4 tablespoons of the reserved cooking liquid over the pork to keep it moist.

  11. Broil for 3-5 minutes, watching closely, until the edges turn golden brown and crispy.

    Tip: Watch closely—broilers vary significantly and the pork can burn quickly
  12. Use tongs to toss the pork, exposing new surfaces, then broil for another 2-3 minutes until deeply caramelized in spots.

    Equipment: tongs
  13. Serving

  14. Warm corn tortillas in a dry skillet over medium heat for 30 seconds per side, until pliable and lightly charred.

    Equipment: dry skillet
  15. Fill each tortilla with a generous portion of carnitas.

  16. Top with fresh cilantro leaves and a small squeeze of lime juice.

Notes

Storage

Refrigerate carnitas in an airtight container for up to 5 days, or freeze in portion-sized containers for up to 3 months. Store cooking liquid separately for reheating moisture. Reheat in a 300°F (150°C) oven to crisp the edges again.

Leaner alternative

For a lower-fat version, use pork tenderloin (about 6g fat per serving vs. 22g). It won't be traditional carnitas, but it cooks in just 3-4 hours on LOW and is gentler on the gut during sensitive periods.

Dutch oven method

Braise covered at 300°F (150°C) for 3-4 hours in an oven-safe pot. This method gives you more control over browning.

Low-FODMAP notes

Traditional carnitas uses onion and whole garlic—we use garlic-infused olive oil instead, which delivers flavor without fructans. FODMAPs are water-soluble, so the fat carries the flavor compounds while leaving the problematic carbohydrates behind.

Citrus notes

Orange and lime juice add authentic flavor and help tenderize the meat through acid. The acidity mellows significantly during the long braise. If you have active mouth sores or esophageal irritation, reduce citrus by half or substitute with additional broth.

Crisping

The crispy, caramelized edges are what make carnitas special. This texture contrast is worth the extra 10 minutes—don't skip this step.

SCD serving

The carnitas itself is SCD-legal, but corn tortillas are not (all grains prohibited). Serve in lettuce wraps or over SCD-legal cauliflower rice for full compliance.

IBD Considerations

Diet Protocol Compliance

How this recipe fits common IBD dietary approaches